The IELTS Direct Question Essay Sample

The IELTS Direct Question Essay SampleAn IELTS direct question essay sample is considered by most students to be a very useful tool for writing your IELTS or the English language exam. It allows you to practice at your own pace, even if you are a total beginner at this. The IELTS direct question essay sample has been designed by experts in this field and is written in an easy to read format. If you would like to learn more about this IELTS direct question essay sample then just have a look below:The main point of the IELTS direct question essay sample is that it can help you be familiar with the things you need to write and the research and practice questions that you have to prepare for. This is because there are some sample questions in this set that are similar to the real IELTS exam, so you can get the feeling of what to write in advance. The main advantage of this type of direct question is that it can help you to be familiar with the grammar and punctuation of the English langu age and also provides you with the strategies to use when writing an essay. It is also a good guide when writing an essay because it can help you with the research and practice questions.Another great thing about the IELTS direct question is that it is very easy to follow and there are not too many complex words. You can start preparing for the IELTS direct question essay sample from the very first page and from there on, it will be very easy to follow the direction and understand everything.The main idea of the IELTS direct question is that it is designed to help you prepare for the IELTS exam and to be familiar with the information that you need to know. The direct question essay sample helps you practice when you are writing a study guide or writing an essay for the IELTS exam. The main point of the IELTS direct question is that it helps you get familiar with the areas that you have to know and the strategies you have to use when writing an essay.The main benefit of the IELTS dir ect question is that it is very easy to follow and there are not too many complex words. You can start preparing for the IELTS direct question essay sample from the very first page and from there on, it will be very easy to follow the direction and understand everything.The main idea of the IELTS direct question is that it is designed to help you prepare for the IELTS exam and to be familiar with the information that you need to know. The direct question essay sample helps you practice when you are writing a study guide or writing an essay for the IELTS exam.The main benefit of the IELTS direct question is that it is very easy to follow and there are not too many complex words. You can start preparing for the IELTS direct question essay sample from the very first page and from there on, it will be very easy to follow the direction and understand everything.The IELTS direct question is a useful tool for students who wish to improve their English writing skills. This is a product that can be used to improve your chances of passing the IELTS exam.

The Essay You Should Write

<h1>The Essay You Should Write</h1><p>Writing an individual account paper, or what is known as a Life Story, can be a difficult and complex procedure. It can include an individual connecting with the essayist. It can likewise include the author discovering something about their life, which probably won't have been uncovered to people in general in a customary composing style. What's more, obviously, it must be conveyed in the correct style to pass on reality to the reader.</p><p></p><p>The article itself is a piece of the story; it is a method for recounting to that piece of the story in an artistic structure, yet the genuine story itself, the 'biography' isn't really intended to be a piece of the exposition. Indeed, most expert scholars would not mull over placing their biography in a standard composition piece. This is called vignettes, or 'unconstrained vignettes.'</p><p></p><p>There are a wide range of vignettes, e ach recounting to a piece of the story. The piece can manage a solitary episode, or even one that occurs over again consistently. The creator may relate how the individual in question came to settle on that choice and the entirety of the going with feelings that accompanied it. Or then again, the story could concentrate on a specific second during a particular timespan. On the off chance that you are in school, at that point you ought to make certain to incorporate an educator as a principle character.</p><p></p><p>Personal encounters might be useful for those with issues, yet they can be extremely hard for understudies who are not exactly prepared to completely portray the internal activities of their brain. There are a few regions where understudies are splendidly fit for recounting to their story, yet there are others where it is wrong to dig into the human condition. An understudy who wishes to share their difficulties must concoct a story that doesn't le gitimately relate to class matters. For instance, an understudy could tell how he got into a fight with his colleague, yet that doesn't mean he needs to tell the entire story.</p><p></p><p>One of the significant pieces of an individual account article is the presentation. It is the presentation of the story, and it must have a spot in the body of the exposition. It is additionally a significant piece of the article all in all, so it is a smart thought to incorporate it with a few different segments, and even begin to tie different pieces of the exposition together in this segment. Something an understudy must do is choose what sort of acquaintance the person needs with use. There are a few organizations, and on the off chance that the understudy has any inquiries or questions, at that point the person might need to counsel an expert exposition advisor.</p><p></p><p>The paper ought to be efficient with regards to the real composition of the story. Numerous understudies end up with extraordinary trouble with regards to this. They don't have the best possible instruments, and they will in general wind up muttering unintelligibly, running from point to theme. The article guide or the school advocate can assist you with arranging your considerations. Make certain to let them know precisely what you will expound on, what sort of data you will incorporate, and how you will introduce that information.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that your story is rational and that it streams easily. On the off chance that there are changes in the story or in the event that you need to write with a specific goal in mind, ensure that you have an arrangement for these circumstances. On the off chance that you are trapped in an endless cycle, at that point you ought to consider requesting a revising session.</p><p></p><p>The last piece of the paper ought to incorporate your decision. Ensure that yo ur peruser realizes that you need to close the story by offering the person in question some direction and guidance. Give a few instances of achievement, what a story can do, and what it can't do.</p>

College Essay Samples About Football

<h1>College Essay Samples About Football</h1><p>If you are composing a school exposition about football and wish to utilize school paper tests about football, at that point this article will get you out. Undergrads need more time to examine a game that is as energizing as football and accordingly they need help.</p><p></p><p>Students love football and thusly, exposition subjects identified with this game are best since this is a game that they adore and don't have any desire to pass up. When composing an article about football, it is imperative to comprehend the energy of the game and how much an understudy appreciates it. That way, they can write in a way that is agreeable and will reflect the amount they love the game.</p><p></p><p>College paper tests about football are ideal on the off chance that they are composed from an understudy's point of view. The author ought to have the option to expound on the game, what i t intends to them and how they feel about it. By doing this, they will have the option to show the peruser that they truly love this game and the amount they appreciate it. This is likewise an extraordinary method to show how much the author esteems the group and the amount they are engaged with the game.</p><p></p><p>Of course, with regards to composing articles, perhaps the best thing that you can do is to concocted a topic for your paper. At that point, the subject can just go from that point. Numerous understudies like to center their article points around sports, so it is ideal to concoct a topic for your essay.</p><p></p><p>College exposition tests about football additionally make incredible subjects if the author needs to utilize it as an approach to advance their school or themselves. On the off chance that the understudy needs to utilize this as an approach to grandstand their school and the individuals inside it, at that poin t this is the ideal subject. Obviously, you need to set aside the effort to look into the game before composing the exposition since it probably won't be proper for your school's standards.</p><p></p><p>One of the least demanding approaches to get this data is via scanning for online school paper tests about football, which is the place you will locate the best sources. On the off chance that you can't discover a point that intrigues you, at that point maybe the time has come to search for subjects about different games. These subjects may be an extraordinary thought to add a touch of zest to your school essay.</p><p></p><p>Online universities additionally have articles that are distributed as school exposition tests about football so this is another choice that you have in the event that you might want to utilize this theme. Likewise, in the event that you are utilizing the Internet to get data on points for your paper, at that point it is ideal to look into the best sites that are accessible with the goal that you can get the most information.</p><p></p><p>College sports exposition subjects are a magnificent decision for sports sweethearts since they can get happiness from a game, yet in addition get an opportunity to discuss their interests. They can discuss the advantages of winning while at the same time indicating their affection for a certain team.</p>

Research Paper Topics For Gay-Straight Alliances and Discrimination

Research Paper Topics For Gay-Straight Alliances and DiscriminationThere are so many subjects to research for research paper topics, that it is sometimes hard to know where to start. I remember one day at college when a friend asked me about my interests. She wanted to know if I had a specific topic in mind and if I had any background information on a topic.I honestly didn't have a serious topic that I had done extensive research on. I did however have a huge list of possible topics to research, many of which had nothing to do with the gender or sexual orientation of the people in the topic. Her suggestion was so far out there, I didn't know what to think.We also discussed some other topics like animal rights, and other causes that were related to gender such as sexual identity. When I asked her how much information she had on these topics, she pointed to her degree from the school that taught her sociology and psychology classes. It seemed that the amount of information that she had on any given topic was astounding.For some of the subjects, such as animals, I had some information but no real understanding of the subject matter. However, I did have an understanding of the topic and the types of animals that I would be talking about in the paper. It is important to understand the topic completely before you write the paper. Otherwise, you could end up getting into serious trouble if the topic is not discussed correctly or if you get into political things that will offend someone.For example, I knew that I would be writing about someone who was gay or bisexual. I also had an understanding of what that meant. I also knew the terminology and the policies for the political community in that state.In the end, I decided that the best way to research the topic was to find someone who knew a lot about that subject matter and asked them for some background information and examples. Then I could go ahead and study the sources and find out as much as I could about the top ic. The only problem I found was that I still didn't understand the background information for that subject.Writing research papers is a serious business. You should really research everything that you can, even if you don't think you understand the topic. Your entire point will be defeated if the topic that you researched is presented poorly.Now when you have a topic that you want to research, you can always use a free work at home writing service. They will help you with all of your writing needs, including researching your topics. You should really have no problem getting the information that you need from these services.

Essay Topics For Middle School Students

Essay Topics For Middle School StudentsAs you prepare to enter the real world of college and graduate studies, you may have a hard time finding good essay topics for your assignments. While not all your topics will be chosen, there are a few that you can use in order to keep your writing fresh.Middle school essays cover a variety of topics and subjects. Some students focus on a particular subject, while others try to research other topics. If you are one of the students who try to research the subject, make sure you are ready to tackle the college level because this is an important step in the first step of college.One of the most important parts of making your essay look good on the first reading is choosing a topic that has been used by many people and is more commonly known. Whether you are writing your essay about the Great Depression or you are writing about the New Deal, the topic you choose should be familiar to you and other people. You may have a few topics that you feel tha t you would like to write about, but if you cannot find one that is commonly used, you need to research the topic.The topics you choose for your essay topics can range from politics, religion, science, and the arts. You may even want to choose topics that have a theme that you want to use throughout your college career. Knowing the topics that you will be covering will help you be more prepared when you are preparing for the essay and helps you avoid common errors that other students make when they are writing.The best way to help you choose the topics for your middle school essay topics is to take some time to research the topic. You can also read the chapter descriptions for your courses or go online to research the topic.There are other ways to help you choose good essay topics. As you become more experienced as a writer, you may start to think of interesting topics that you have never written about before. There are forums that help people write essays about things that interest them.Another way to help you choose good essay topics is to have a list of topics that you know what the students in your class know. Then take the list of topics and ask your teacher to have it ready. This way, you can focus on topics that you know the most and you do not waste time researching new topics.

Criminology Exam1 - 1428 Words

Amanda Damon January 29th, 2013 Introduction to Criminology Dusan I. Bjelic Exam 1 After reading the assigned chapters and viewing the videos, discuss in your essay why â€Å"legalistic† definition of crime is not sufficient to cover all criminal activities: The legalistic definition of crime is not sufficient to cover all criminal activities because the word crime means for someone to perform act upon or do something that is against the law and can be a threat against the public. It does not cover all of the criminal activities because in the media or with people who are recognized can act upon crimes but do not have any repercussions of them. There are many different types of crime, and there are many levels of criminals. Also, in the†¦show more content†¦Horne would argue that it was causing students to act out and almost feel bad because of their treatment. Even though in history/social study classes there is American history, they may not go in as great of detail as a class totally dedicated the certain races. Horne is almost putting the stude nts who take those classes into categories that they are going to act out because the students feel â€Å"let down† although, not just the students of those races take the classes; they are offered to all the students that attend the school. The superintendent is just making a generalization of one incident. In the video about the Philadephia bombing on the organization MOVE, there was a group that was targeted by the police officers. The group targeted was a group of African American, that were fighting for black liberation and the black lifestyle. It took place on May, 13th 1985, on mother’s day. The police shot over ten thousand rounds within the first hour; they used tear gas, and used a bomb. The bomb used was not something that the local police department could get ahold of, it was something that had to come from the federal government. Two men from the bomb squad went in a helicopter and dropped a C4 bomb. The police held the firefighters back to try to draw the people out of the building. As the people were hollering they were coming out of the building as they left the building. However, they were forced back into

Discuss The Mechanism For The ENRON Scandal And Contrast The Actions

Question: Write a report on ENRON scandal. discuss the mechanism for the scandal and contrast the actions? Answer: Abstract The study aims to provide an insight into the functioning of Enron and provide an evidence of the functioning that led to the great fall. The study strives to shed light on the fact that corporate governance is the need of the hour and that proper code of ethics is essential for the smooth functioning of the company. Focusing on greed and money will lead to erosion of the goodwill. The scandals that have occurred can be linked to the corporate failure and low level of governance. Enron is one of the glaring examples where we can find that corporate governance was silent and unable to provide any guidance. Moreover, the directors and auditors must act in best interest of the company. Concept of Corporate Ethics The word ethics has been framed from ethos, a Greek word meaning character. Ethics is a part of social sciences that deals with ideas and helps person discriminate between good and bad, right and wrong, just and unjust and so on. Corporate ethics is also known by the name of business Ethics. It is a type of ethics that is professional in nature and sheds light on the ethical issues that happens in the business world. It is applicable in every department of business behavior and is linked to the nature of persons, as well as total organization. Corporate ethics are present in the organization so that the business is able to frame a better relationship with the customers and helps the relationship to flourish. Ethics helps to reduce expenses of the company and creates various opportunities for companies (Albuquerque et. al, 2013). When a company follows an ethical corporate culture and decisions of the company are mad keeping in mind that it would benefit everyone, losses too much exte nt is reduced, as the company earns its dividend in a proper way. Ethics and its implementation enable reduction of losses that happens when there is misconduct and it is spotted at a very stage. This helps in reduction of amount spent on fees, legal suits, assessment, etc. related with the behaviour. The word Corporate Ethics can be traced to United States in the year 1970. Firms started emphasizing on their ethical development with the due passage of time in 1980 and 1990, in order to keep themselves away to the highest of possibilities from the corporate scams like that of the savings and loan crisis. Corporations, as well as professional organizations, specifically licensing boards, have stressed on the ethics code that sets the level of professional behavior that is expected in each and every field. The Ethical does not always mean the rights and duties between a company and its employees but it is even concerned with suppliers, customers and neighbors, its fiduciary role to its shareholders (Goergen, 2012). The problems concerned with links of various companies contain the process of take-over in hostile form and industrial espionage (Fernando, 2009). Importance of Corporate Ethics Every responsible business organization understands the needs and values of corporate ethics. Company is a legal person who means it has a separate legal entity and employees working in it cannot be clubbed as one person, therefore it needs to work in a manner which would allow them to earn profit without forgetting its responsibility towards the society. Therefore, every responsible and quality business believes in following corporate ethics. The concept of corporate ethics implies the principles and values that influence the behavior of a businessman in the working environment, heedless of the fact whether the person is an employee of the business, or the owner itself (Mulbert, 2010). When the leaders or employers of the business is able to differentiate between right and wrong, proper direction to the business is provided then the business can be set be resting on the pillars of ethics. The following points explain the need for and importance of Corporate Ethics: Safeguard of Consumer Rights : Consumer is the highest authority all the business functions. As a matter of fact, the main reason for existence of business is that it is essentially meant for satisfaction of consumer needs and desires. But it is very unfortunate that consumers are not provided due regard. The implementation of corporate ethics will enable benefitting the customers in various forms (Venezia, 2005). Strong Link with the Society: Corporate ethics is very much required to establish good relationship between business and people. The link of business with that of society depends o certain factors like link with shareholders, employees, consumers, competitors and government. Movement of Consumer: In the current scenario, the consumers have become modern in their approach and are well versed with the happenings. Now they are aware of their rights and hence the business needs to be conducted in true spirit else it will become difficult for the business to operate. Interest of industry: Corporate ethics are extremely important to protect the interests of the small scale business firms. The habit of large scale business firms is always to dominate the market and knock the small industries out of the market. Business ethics helps units of small scale to set their sight and vouch for their right if the industry sets it aims towards a proper code of ethics (Fernando, 2009). The corporate ethics play a major role in establishment of the culture of an organization. If the leader of the organization exhibits ethical behavior, and motivates employees who conduct their business work in an ethical manner by rewarding them, then the organization will start to develop ethical grounds on which they conduct business, which ultimately will result in creation of an ethical culture in the business. Apart from the obvious benefits of corporate ethics in the form of a well grown and developed culture, more dignified corporate values, and a fully satisfied customer, corporate ethics expands way farther. A company that follows and believes in proper execution of corporate ethics survives on a long run. Corporate ethics should be implemented and examined by the management, followed by the employees, and with proper attention of the customers, a business can achieve its long term objectives and goals with corporate ethics. The more a business firm follows and executes it helps them gain more trust of customers and more longevity of the business (Lubatkin, 2009). On the other hand, the business that has a faulty ethics scenario is eroded completely and it is seen from the past two decades how some of the giant corporations bite the dust. Overview of Enron Enron, a corporation which had its headquarter in Houston, and runs as one of the biggest transmission of natural gas links in North America, covering more than 36,000 miles, and is also tagged as the world largest marketer when it comes to natural gas, as well as electricity in the US. The world's biggest natural gas risk department was run by Enron (Fusaro, 2000). The company was tagged as Fortune's "Most Innovative" in the US listing for many years operating and climbed to 7th position on the Fortune 500 list in the year 2000. The insolvency in December 2001 was the biggest that is witnessed in United States history. Enron became famous because of the wrong side such as greed, corruption, etc and also due to its false statements that duped the innocent customers. More than $70 billion was eroded in capitalization fee and retirement advantages. Enron was established after an agreement between Houston Natural Gas (HNG) and Intermonth. Enron made notable moves in to electrical power sector, in production of heat and power from the waste energy, in the late 1980s. Cogeneration plants used to produce electricity as well as thermal energy from a single source. In 1989, an agreement was entered into between Enron and Coastal Corporation that allowed Enron to enhance the production of natural gas from its Big Piney field in Wyoming. In the early 1990s, Enron gained the advantages of the emergence of Inter North-Houston Natural Gas. Enron's revenue was $16.3 billion in 1985 and it declined less than $10 billion in e next 4 years although it earned revenue up to $13.1 billion in 1990. A major cause of the decline was the low price of natural gas. It also projected drastic growth in its liquid fuels business and also the oil and gas business. In the starting of the year 1991, Enron established its first ever overseas power plant in Teesside, England, which went on to become the biggest gas-fired plant in the world. In the following time period, Enron built power plants in industrial as well as in developing nations all over the world. Enron's earning from such projects was about 25 percent of entire earnings of the company leaving apart interest, as well as taxes. In the USA, states were provided the authority to remove restrictions imposed on gas and electric utilities in 1994, stressing on the fact that residential customers can select usefulness in a similar way that they selected their phone carriers. Enron's profit, after the restrictions on national electricity market were lifted, was immense, and the company spent a major chunk on advertising, as well as attempting to influence for the cause. It also employed 100 of graduates from top business schools to help the company in defining new avenues (Goergen, 2012). Lasting Effect Enron provided a strong statement about what a company and its leader can do, when their only motive is to earn profits at any cost. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was framed considering the impact of Enron that made strong effort on disclosure and penalties for financial scams. The FASB to a great extent enhanced its sight of ethical behavior. Board of directors could work on an independent basis that enabled them to monitor audit companies and instantly replaced bad managers (Goergen, 2012). The influence was reactive in nature, they are essential to close the void that companies have utilized in order to escape accountability. Issues and its Impact Enron emerged after merging Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth in 1985 by Kenneth Lay. After many years, Jeffrey Skilling was employed , who established a staff of executives who made the most out of accounting flaws, special purpose entities, and made poor financial statements which them conceal billions amount in debt that arose from deal that failed (Sharp, 2006). Andrew Fastow, the Chief Financial Officer and other officers did everything that included misleading the directors, audit committee and influencing auditor is such a manner that they provided a good result despite of the drawbacks. The ignorance of the issue by the audit led to the major downfall because there was a conflict between the auditors and the consultant (Douma hein, 2013). By the end of 2000, Enron fell a prey in its own trap. CEO Jeffrey Skilling used a method for concealing the financial losses of the trading sector and other workings of the company which was called mark-to-market accounting. This is used in the trading of securities, in order to determine what the actual value of the security is at the moment. This method is suitable for securities, but catastrophic for other businesses (Nzuve, 2011). As far as Enron's case is concerned, the company created an asset, for example a power plant, and quickly claims the estimated profit on its books, even considering that it had not made a single penny out of it. If power plant revenue was less than the projected amount, instead of disclosing the loss, the company would transfer these assets to an off-the-books corporation, the loss was not reported. This kind of accounting lead to creation of an illusion that the company do not require profits, and by utilizing the mark-to-market method, Enron can easi ly write off any loss without hampering the bottom line of the company (Mulbert, 2010). This ensured that the company was able to showcase a picture that was rosy and the shareholders were happy with the performance, but in short everything was false and fabricated. Even the share prices were peaking new heights but the company was running on weak fundamentals. Mark-to-market SPE The mark-to-market practice provided policies that were formulated to conceal the losses and the benefit of this method enabled the company to project more profit. The profit was inflated by dint of this method. To ensure that the losses do not impact the company, Andrew Fastow, who was made CFO in 1998, designed a crafty plan that enabled the company to look in a great position even considering the fact that the subsidiaries, was making huge losses. In order to give effect to such plan, the concept of special purpose entities (SPE) was designed. An SPE can be used to conceal any assets through which a company is incurring losses or business ventures that have suffered losses, this method had the advantage that the unsuccessful assets can be kept away from the books of the company. Special Purpose entity was created to give effect to the scandal. The SPE was another tool and concept that was used in an effective manner to give effect to the scandal without any element of doubt (Butle r, 2009). Bankruptcy Enron, by mid of the year 2001, was under big difficulties. There were many retirements, the CEO Ken Lay had retired in February, which made Skilling the new CEO of Enron and that August, Jeff Skilling resigned from his new post for personal reasons. After few days, Enron changed administrators of the pension plan, that prevented employees from selling the shares and kept the freezing period of 30 days. After strong investigation by SEC, it was brought to notice that Fastow created SPE and was fired from the company for such a fraud. Enron made huge loss amounting to $591 million and its debts piled up to $628 million, by the end of 2000. To avert such a catastrophic Dynegy a company that made an announcement of a merger with Enron resisted and backed out of the offer and it proved to be the final blow for Enron . By December 2, 2001, bankruptcy was filed by Enron. The company was unable to stem the progress and ultimately the entire scenario was brought to the forefront that leads t o bankruptcy. The fall of Enron was a big shock for the people and the financial world. It led to huge erosion of the wealth and led to many studies for the cause of the collapse. It is therefore, of utmost necessity to shed light on the shortfalls of Enron so that any future collapse can be averted. The company incurred immense losses and that can be attributed due to poor ethical ground and weak governance. The greed and lust for money led to such unethical practices (Brealey et. al, 2011). The collapse of Enron also provides strong evidence on the need for strong corporate governance because had there been strong corporate governance this would not happen at all. The Board of Directors did not pay heed to any of the happenings and hence there was a major downfall. The collapse could have been averted at the beginning if there was strong code of conduct and management in force (Needles Powers, 2013). Enron will always be a glaring example for misconduct for years to come and will also be noted for the scandal that was done, as a typical example of greed, success, lust and also the way the scam was managed and put to effect that duped the innocent shareholders and erode the entire wealth (Mallin, 2011). It was one of the biggest scandals that shook the financial world and shed light on the drawbacks of ethics and governance. Ongoing Impact of Enron Scandal Enron Corporation is a big name in one of the greatest corporate scandals that have taken place around the globe. Enron Corporation was an American company that has its listing on NSE having business interest in energy and commodities having its base at Houston, Texas. It was often called the darling of the Wall Street as it was a favorite among the shareholders who used to deal in the New York stock exchange. It is said that the company used to employ around 10000 people and was also named as the Americas most innovative company quite a number of times. But at the same time its fall was no less dramatic such was the impact that even today its consequences can be felt, at the same time it also acted more of a boon than a curse upon the shareholders keeping in view the long term implications (Weeks Nantel, 2004). Enron used various deceptive and fraudulent activities in order to cover its misdeeds in the financial statements and its management showed the financial reports in such a m anner as if the company was in a very healthy position, this practice influenced their stock prices considerably there by resulting in huge cash inflows (Manoharan, 2011). But after the scandal came in open it become a nightmare for the American economy, the share price of Enron Corporation which touched to a new high of ninety dollars was merely reduced to a dollar thereby eroding billions of dollars of the investors in a few days, large number of people lost their jobs due to the closure of the company, the peoples trust in the American economic system which was believed to be very strong was shattered and the American economy began to slip (Horngren, 2013). At that time Enron Corporations scandal was the biggest bankruptcy in the corporate world which was latter broken by WorldCom and then surpassed by the Lehmann brothers, the scandal brought a lot of changes in the way the businesses were done it led to the introduction of the Sarbanes and Oxley act which focused more on the disclosures and transparency in the financial reporting system, the act dealt with strictness with the top level management of the companies such as the promoters, board of directors, the CEO and CFO as they were made to certify that whatever happened in the company were done in the best interest of the shareholders and in fully within their power and scope thus making them accountable for the operations of the business, it also led to the introduction of GAAP (Generally accepted accounting policies) and it stated that all companies must follow the principles set in GAAP and those who doesnt deal with such policies will be punished (Clarke, 2010). The act also dea lt strictly with the auditors and it was made mandatory for the companies to have a proper internal control in check which will assure the shareholders and the investors regarding the accuracy and transparency of the financial statements and the disclosures made in it (Davies, 2012). The aftermath of the Enron scandal witnessed a huge change in the code of ethics and governance. Strong efforts were made to check the fraudulent practices, but still some of the scams happened leading to loss of wealth. Ultimately in 2009, the corporate governance was framed that and Sarbanes Oxley Act was formulated to act as a strong check. Various other amendments have been done in the scope of ethics and corporate governance so as to stop any activities that will dupe the innocent customers (Clarke, 2010). The major emphasis was on the process of disclosures is that everything is crystal clear. References Albuquerque, R., Durnev, A., Koskinen, Y 2013, Corporate social responsibility and firm risk: theory and empirical evidence, Boston University. Butler, C 2009, Accounting for Financial Instruments, John Willey Sons Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Clarke, Thomas 2010, International Corporate Governance, London and New York: Routledge Davies, T. Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Douma, Sytse Hein, Schreuder 2013, Economic Approaches to Organizations, London: Pearson Fernando, A C 2009, Corporate Governance Policies and Principles, Oxford University Press Fusaro, Peter C Wilcox, Jeremy 2000, Energy Derivatives: Trading Emerging Markets, New York: Energy Publishing Enterprises Goergen , Marc 2012, International Corporate Governance, Prentice Hall. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Lubatkin, M.H. 2009, One more time: What is a realistic theory of corporate governance?, Journal of Organizational Behaviour, vol. 28, pp. 59-67 Mallin, Christine A 2011, Handbook on International Corporate Governance: Country Analyses, Edward Elgar Publishing. Manoharan, T.N 2011, Financial Statement Fraud and Corporate Governance, The George Washington University. Mulbert Peter O 2010, Corporate Governance of Banks after the Financial Crisis Theory, Evidence and Reforms, European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), 1-40 Needles, Belverd E. Powers, Marian 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting, Financial Accounting Series: Cengage Learning. Nzuve. S 2011, Some Thoughts of How to Allocate Indirect Costs in a Corporate Environment, Social Science Research network, School of Business, University of Nairobi. Sharp, David J 2006, Cases in Business Ethics. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Venezia, C. C 2005, The ethical reasoning abilities of accounting students, The Journal of American Academy of Business, vol. 6, no.1, pp. 200-207 Weeks, W. A., Nantel, J 2004, Corporate codes of ethics and sales force behavior: A case study, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 753-860